Retatrutide
/reh-tah-TROO-tide/aka LY3437943, Reta, Triple agonist
Once-weekly triple agonist (GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors) in late-stage trials for obesity.
Retatrutide: educational research discussion. Not medical advice. Not a protocol for you.Details
- Reported range
- 4–12 mg weekly
- Frequency
- Once weekly
- Cycle length
- Continuous, after stepwise titration
- Half-life
- ≈ 6 days
- Route
- SC
Reported figures describe what is published or discussed. None of them is a dose for you.
Mechanism
What it is proposed to do
One peptide, three receptors. GLP-1 and GIP receptor activation reduces appetite, slows gastric emptying and boosts glucose-dependent insulin release. Glucagon receptor activation raises energy expenditure and drives fat oxidation in the liver. The glucagon arm is what separates it from tirzepatide and is the likely reason for its large effect on liver fat.
- 01
Retatrutide
Once-weekly SC peptide, ~6-day half-life
established - 02
GLP-1 + GIP receptors
Appetite down, insulin release up, slower gastric emptying
established - 03
Glucagon receptor
Energy expenditure up, liver fat oxidation up
established - 04
Weight and liver-fat loss
Shown in Phase 2 and Phase 3 RCTs
established
Half-life. About 6 days, which supports once-weekly dosing.
Dosing & cycles
What is reported, and where it comes from
Numbers below are labeled FDA label, clinical trial range or commonly reported range. They describe the published and discussed landscape. They are not instructions and not a protocol for you.
Dosing studio
Every figure is labeled by where it comes from.
Scale view: Phase 3 maintenance doses (TRIUMPH-1)
Probe at 8 mg: inside the reported band (4–12 mg). Drag it to read the scale. It does not pick a number for you.
Typical cycle, as a calendar
Trial-style weekly titration
Escalate over months, then continuous
The conceptual shape of trial escalation: start low, step up at fixed intervals toward a maintenance dose, then continue weekly. Exact steps belong to the trial protocol.
Cycle patterns
Trial-style weekly titration
The conceptual shape of trial escalation: start low, step up at fixed intervals toward a maintenance dose, then continue weekly. Exact steps belong to the trial protocol.
Stacks
What it gets combined with
Why people pair things, and what nobody has tested.
GLP + anything
3 compounds- Why people combine these
- People add repair or GH-axis peptides hoping to offset GI side effects or protect lean mass.
- Caution
- Retatrutide already moves heart rate, GI function and glucose. Adding unverified compounds makes it impossible to tell what caused what, and no interaction data exist.
- What is unknown
- No published human data on this combination: dosing, interactions and long-term effects are all unstudied.
Evidence
How much of this is known
Evidence grade
A
Strong human evidence
Multiple adequate human RCTs and/or FDA approval for a defined indication.
How we gradeGraded A for weight-loss efficacy on the strength of large randomized trials. Not approved, and long-term safety is still being characterized.
Human trial status
Phase 2 (NEJM 2023): up to 24.2% mean weight loss at 48 weeks on 12 mg. Phase 3 TRIUMPH-1 topline (May 2026, 2,339 adults): 19.0%, 25.9% and 28.3% mean weight loss at 80 weeks on 4, 9 and 12 mg, and 30.3% at 104 weeks in a prespecified extension cohort on 12 mg. More Phase 3 readouts are expected. No approval has been announced.
Limitations
- Phase 3 numbers are company topline results until full peer-reviewed publication.
- Safety beyond about two years of treatment is unknown.
- Weight regain after stopping is expected from the GLP-1 class but not yet characterized for retatrutide.
Sources to read
- Jastreboff AM et al. Triple-hormone-receptor agonist retatrutide for obesity: a phase 2 trial (NEJM 2023)
- Sanyal AJ et al. Retatrutide and liver fat: phase 2 substudy (Nature Medicine 2024)
- Coskun T et al. LY3437943, a novel triple GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist (Cell Metabolism 2022)
- Eli Lilly. TRIUMPH-1 topline results (press release, May 21, 2026)
Links open PubMed, DailyMed, FDA or trial-registry searches. We do not cite what we have not described accurately.
Safety
Side effects, cautions, status
Commonly reported effects
- GI effects dominate. In TRIUMPH-1 at 12 mg: nausea 42%, diarrhea 32%, constipation 26%, vomiting 25% (placebo: 15%, 14%, 11%, 5%).
- Dose-dependent heart-rate increases were seen in Phase 2.
- Dysesthesia (altered skin sensation) was reported, mostly mild to moderate.
- Discontinuation rose with dose: 11.3% at 12 mg vs 4.9% on placebo in TRIUMPH-1.
- Rapid weight loss carries its own risks: gallstones, lean-mass loss, dehydration from GI losses.
Who should be extra cautious
- Medullary thyroid cancer or MEN2 history. GLP-1 class labels carry this contraindication. Expect the same caution here.
- Pregnancy or planning one. Not studied. GLP-1 class labels advise stopping ahead of a planned pregnancy.
- Pancreatitis or gallbladder disease. Class-wide caution for incretin drugs.
- Gray-market "reta". Not the Lilly product. Identity, dose and sterility are unverified.
- Tested athletes. Unapproved drug, prohibited under WADA S0.
Legal & regulatory status
Investigational. Not approved by the FDA or any other regulator as of September 2026. Anything sold online as "retatrutide" is not the Lilly trial product.
WADA. Not named individually, but drugs still in clinical development fall under S0 (non-approved substances).
Storage & handling, high level
Trial product is supplied by the sponsor under controlled conditions. Research-market vials are powder of unverified identity. Nothing on this page makes those equivalent.
Reconstitution and injection technique are clinical skills. The reconstitution calculator does arithmetic only.
FAQ
Questions people ask about Retatrutide
Is retatrutide FDA-approved?
Why do people call it GLP-3?
How is it different from tirzepatide?
What about research-market retatrutide?
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